The
relationship between Canada and America has for long been the envy of many
nations across the world. The two sovereign allies are members of two military
alliances, have some of the most extensive and balanced trade deals in
existence and are long term trade partners. Sure, there are many times they
have disagreed, especially on matters to do with domestic and international
policies. However, each nation has its own perspectives and values, which
infirm their domestic and foreign policies, thus creating the existing policy
differences.
The immigration
policies of Justin Trudeau’s Liberal Government and those of the Trump
administration could not be further apart. The Trump administration has taken a
stringent position on immigration, making it harder for immigrants, especially
from poor and conflict-ridden countries to enter the country and seek asylum.
We have seen report of children separated from their parents, and put in cages
at America’s southern border. Canada on the other hand has opted to welcome
these immigrants in a bid to impose diversity to Canadians. The Prime Minister
believes that Canada should transition into a post-national state, without a
core identity, towards a pluralistic and poly-ethnic society (Havers, 2019).
Abortion
policies are serious contentious issues in both countries, and the current
governments have different positions. The Trump administration is pro-life, and
it has created policies that are in line with this stand, most notably
defunding Planned Parenthood. According to Mccammon (2019), organization and facilities
that provide abortion services are denied family planning funds, and the courts
have actually allowed this policy to continue operating after it was
challenged. Trudeau’s Liberal government on the other hand is strongly
pro-choice, with anti-abortion liberals barred from seeking political office on
a liberal ticket since pro-choice is the official liberal stand on abortion
(Kilpatrick, 2014).
According to
Brandy (2017), ever since Trump became president, he has rolled back Obama era
policies on climate change and withdrawn America from the Paris Agreement,
making America the only nation in the world not to ratify this agreement. His
administration has also made significant budget cuts to programs tasked with
research of renewable energy and contradicted the findings of the scientific
community on climate change. Justin Trudeau’s administration does not get a
thumbs up either when it comes to climate change, but the government’s stand
has never changed. The Liberal administration in Canada has always seen climate
change as a significant threat, and has implemented measures such as a carbon
emission tax that is aimed at reducing carbon emissions by making it more
expensive to emit carbon (Austen, 2018).
These
differences, with the current administrations seem irreconcilable to me, with
the back and forth we have seen from Trump and Trudeau, especially on climate
change and immigration. I do not think the Canadian and American governments
have stark policy differences, but the rhetoric between the two leaders,
especially from Trump is making the existing differences seem irreconcilable.
These policy differences however do not make the two countries enemies, but
rather two sovereign, independent countries being governed by administrations
that have different perspectives and values.
References
Havers G. (2019). Immigration Policy: Lessons from
Canada, Law & Liberty, Retrieved
from
Kilpatrick S. (2014)."Justin Trudeau says
anti-abortion candidates can't run as Liberals".
National Post. The Canadian Press. Retrieved from https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/justin-trudeau-says-anti-abortion-candidates-cant-run-as-liberals
Mccammon S. (2019). Planned Parenthood Withdraws
From Title X Program Over Trump
Abortion Rule, National Public Radio Inc. Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/2019/08/19/752438119/planned-parenthood-out-of-title-x-over-trump-rule
Brandy D. (2017). "As Syria embraces Paris
climate deal, it's the United States against the
world". The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/11/07/as-syria-embraces-paris-climate-deal-its-the-united-states-against-the-world/
Austen I. (2018). Justin Trudeau fights carbon tax
backlash from conservatives and liberals over
climate change policy, Independent,
Reprieved from https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/justin-trudeau-carbon-tax-canada-climate-change-backlash-paris-agreement-a8674756.html
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